The Marble Mountains are a popular destination near Da Nang City in central Viet Nam, famous for temples, pagodas, caves, and magnificent views of fields and ocean.
The Marble Mountains, eight kilometers southeast of downtown Da Nang, rise above the sandy beach of Hoa Khue Village.
There are five peaks named after the five basic elements in Eastern philosophy – metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. They look like a god’s hand when seen from above, suggesting that this is a holy land.
Legend says that an old fisherman, who lived on the Da Nang coast, suddenly saw a dragon emerging from the water to lay an egg. After the dragon had disappeared back into the water, a golden turtle, who claimed to be a god named Kim Quy, came and dug a hole in which to bury the egg.
The turtle gave the fisherman one toenail and instructed him to protect the dragon egg from hawks and other predators. The dragon egg hatched a beautiful girl and the eggshell broke into five pieces, which turned into the five Marble Mountains.
The Marble Mountains today are a nature reserve sheltering historical relics with a spiritual dimension. The sounds of wind and wooden bells, the fragrance of incense, and the transitory mountain shadows make visitors feel a deep peace in their souls.
British visitor Ali Collier said, “The caves at the Marble Mountains are really stunning and special. I love this place and I want to know more about its history and culture. I will definitely come back.”
90 engravings in the ancient Vietnamese Chinese characters are being kept in the caves of the Marble Mountains, where there are also eight Buddhist inscriptions of the Nguyen dynasty on the cave walls.
According to Venerable Thich Khong Nhien of the Lieu Quan Buddhist Cultural Center, the Marble Mountains have played an important role in the development of Buddhism in the Quang Nam – Da Nang region.
He said, “The ancient documents and items have proved that the Marble Mountains have long been a Buddhist center, which has attracted many superior monks and followers from inside and outside Viet Nam.”
During Viet Nam’s resistance wars, this area sheltered soldiers and civilians from Quang Nam Province and Da Nang City.
The site welcomed 2 million visitors last year and last December, it was recognized as a special national relic.
Nguyen Van Hien, chief manager of the Marble Mountains, said, “Our upgrades, promotions, and fruitful cooperation with travel agents have lured more tourists to the Marble Mountains and, for sure, even more will come to this site following its recognition of a special national relic.”
Since 1990 when the Marble Mountains received national relic status, the Da Nang authorities have created in a master plan for managing and preserving the site’s tangible and intangible heritages.